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Welcome!

Welcome on the homepage of the VVS Working Group Variable Stars (VVS WVS).

The Working Group Variable Stars is one of the working groups of the Vereniging Voor Sterrenkunde (VVS), a Belgian amateur astronomical association. The Working Group Variable Stars groups VVS members interested in observing and studying objects that vary in brightness, most of these objects are variable stars but also active galactic nuclei and GRBs among others are included.

On these webpages you'll find information on the working group, the objects of interest, observing techniques, how to report observations, an online DB containing our observations, an online light curve generator etc.

Outburst of BW Scl! 21/10/2011


The short period cataclysmic variable BW Scl appears to be in outburst. The object was detected in outburst at m(vis)=9.6 by M. Linnolt on 2011 October 21.3146 (JD 2455855.8146), and confirmed by A. Plummer at m(vis)=9.4 on October 21.3424. Observations of this object are encouraged. The object has conflicting classifications in astronomical literature, but is probably a WZ Sge-type dwarf nova rather than a novalike variable.


Image Eddy Muyllaert. Unfiltered image with BRT. V= 9.28

Image in V Josch Hambsch. Superhumps are clearly visible.

Update Supernova in M101 15/10/2011


The supernova in M101 started to faint but is still visible in midsized telescopes. The last estimated brightness is magnitude 12.


Observers:
Billiaert Bruno
Vandenbruaene Hendrik
Hautecler Hubert
Van Loo Frans Questier Filip

Supernova in M101 reached magnitude 10!05/09/2011


Image 2 september 2011; JD= 2455807,33758; CCD Magnitude= 10,614 (V-filter). This image is a combination (stack) of 6 images of 1 minute with V-filter. Flats, darks, etc applied.


Image Jeroen Van Wassenhove

Supernova in M101!.05/09/2011


P. Nugent et al. report in ATel #3581 that a possible Type-Ia supernova has been discovered by the Palomar Transient Factory shortly after eruption in the galaxy M101 and has been designated "PTF11kly". The object is currently at a magnitude of g=17.2, but may well rise by several magnitudes. The object is well placed within M101 for good photometry, and observations of this potential bright SNIa are strongly encouraged. The (J2000) coordinates reported for the object are RA: 14:03:05.81 , Dec: +54:16:25.4

Observations by WVS members.

25 aug 22.16 UT M: 13.81CCD (Bradford Robotic telescope)(MUY)
26 aug 21.35 UT M: 13.03CCD (Bradford Robotic telescope)(MUY)
27 aug 21.31 UT M: 12.45CCD (Bradford Robotic telescope)(MUY)
27 aug 21.50 UT M: 12.3 Visual (LOO)
28 aug 00.40 UT M: 12.8 Visual (STN)
29 aug 20.30 UT M: 11.9 Visual (LOO)
30 aug 20.05 UT M: 11.4 Visual (STN)
30 aug 20.15 UT M: 11.5 Visual (VBH)
30 aug 20.45 UT M: 11.3 Visual (LOO)
31 aug 21.42 UT M: 11.0 Visual (LOO)
01 sep 20.05 UT M: 10.5 Visual (VBH)
01 sep 20.21 UT M: 10.4 Visual (HHU)
01 sep 20.45 UT M: 10.7 Visual (JDW)
01 sep 21.26 UT M: 10.8 Visual (LOO)
02 sep 20.00 UT M: 10.4 Visual (LOO)
03 sep 19.38 UT M: 10.3 Visual (HHU)
04 sep 19.55 UT M: 9.7 Visual (LOO)
08 sep 19.55 UT M: 9.8 Visual (VBH)
10 sep 19.20 UT M: 10.0 Visual (HHU)
11 sep 20.42 UT M: 10.0 Visual (BIL)
12 sep 19.20 UT M: 9.9 Visual (VBH)
12 sep 20.20 UT M: 10.1 visual (HHU)
13 sep 19.30 UT M: 10.1 Visual (HHU)
13 sep 20.24 UT M: 10.0 Visual (BIL)
14 sep 19.30 UT M: 10.1 Visual (VBH)
15 sep 19.35 UT M: 10.2 Visual (HHU)
18 sep 21.37 UT m: 10.1 Visual (QFI)
19 sep 19.31 UT M: 10.3 Visual (BIL)
19 sep 20.22 UT M: 10.3 visual (LOO)

Frans Van Loo (LOO)
Eddy Muylaert (MUY)
Hubert Hautecler (HHU)
Jef De Wit (JDW)
Bruno Billiaert (BIL)
Hendrik Vandenbruaene (VBH)
David Vansteelant (STN)
Filip Questier (QFI)

You can find more news about this supernova in this Alert Notice of the AAVSO.


Image Eddy Muylaert (Bradford Robotic Telescope)

SV Ari in outburst!04/082011


Rob Stubings, who is a variable star observer from Australia, has detected on august 2, 2011 an outburst of SV Ari (Nova Ari 1905). Nothing special one should say but the first time this star was seen was in 1905 and thereafter no more. The detecting magnitude by Rob was magnitude 15. SV Ari is one of the stars of the Reccurent Objects Programme of the BAAVSS. The Recurrent Objects Programme was initially set up by Guy Hurst of 'The Astronomer' organisation in the 1980's specifically to monitor poorly studied eruptive stars of various types, where outbursts generally occur at periods greater than one year, and/or where few or no observations of the object had been secured. 

SV Ari was first discovered by M & G Wolf on Heidelberg plates taken in November 1905 at mag 12.0p. K. Himpel & Jansch reported a possible sighting in September 1943, but this was not confirmed. Nothing has been seen since (info Gary Poyner-BAAVSS).

In quiescence is SV Ari around magitude 22. During this outburst SV Ari reached magnitude 15. Meantime CCD observers around the world are taking timeseries of this star to determine the nature of this star. Our VVS workgroup also has started taking timeseries which are sadly enough not for every observer by the faint nature of SV Ari.


Image David Boyd (BAAVSS)

Image Josch Hambsch: timeseries showing superhumps of 0.3 magnitude

Supernova discovery in M51.09/06/2011


On 201100603 A. Riou discovers a supernova in M51. Confirmation followed very fast because M51 is a often photographed object. One of the sources was the Palomar Transient factory (Silverman et al., ATEL 3398).

The location of the SN is 13:30:05.08 +47:10:11:2 (J2000). The estimated magnitude was 13.5 but this was too bright. Jeroen Van Wassenhove (VVS-WVS) measured the V-magnitude at 14.66. Beneath are two pictures of the SN taken by workgroup members. All magnitudes are send to the AAVSO.




Image Jeroen Van Wassenhove

Image Antoine Baillien

20 millionth AAVSO observation done by member of WVS!23/02/2011


On Feburary 19, 2011 the number of observations in the AAVSO International Database surpassed the 20 million mark. There was even a contest organized around this item. It was Josch Hambsch, a member of our workgroup, who submitted this 20 millionth observation.

You can read the full story here.

Congratulations to Josch but also all the other observers who made it possible to reach this 20 million observations.

Z UMi started fading again?20/02/2011


The RCB star Z UMi is according the latest observations fading again. A first notice about it appeared on February 14 on the BAAVSS-alert list. On February 17 Hubert Hautecler could make a visual estimation of Z UMi and he could confirm this trend. At that time Z UMi was magnitude 12.0. At the previous fading Z UMi almost reached magnitude 19.

Keep on watching this star!

Bright outburst of the cataclysmic variable SDSS J133941.11+484727.515/02/2011


February 7, 2011: The star SDSS J133941.11+484727.5 has been reported in outburst by Jeremy Shears (Bunbury, UK). Shears reports this star at magnitude 10.4 on 2011 February 7.919 (JD 2455600.419). This is approximately 7 magnitudes above quiescence, which suggests a superoutburst of an SU UMa star or a WZ Sge-like outburst. Gary Poyner (Birmingham, UK) confirms this outburst, estimating the star at 10.5 on February 7.959 (2455600.459).

On February 8, members from our workgroup (Frans Van Loo, Eddy Muylaert, Hubert Hautecler)can confirm the bright outburst visually. A few days later Josch Hambsch can make CCD time series witch show clearly the 0.2 magnitude superhumps.



European Variable Star Meeting Universiteitsmuseum Groningen, the Netherlands October 22-24, 2010


More info: WVS Nederland.

Outburst of CI Cyg 29/08/2010/


Vansteenlant David is the first member of our workgroup who can confirm the current outbusrt of CI Cyg. All observations, visual and photometric, are welcome.

More information about CI Cyg can be find in ATel #2732.

Outburst of CI Cyg 25/08/2010/


The symbiotic star CI Cyg is on a steep rise toward a second maximum in the major outburst phase it entered in 2008 (Munari et al. 2008, CBET 1487), the first one after 30 years of flat quiescence. The current outburst (started in 2008) is a close copy of that CI Cyg experienced in 1970-78, which was characterized by several maxima. Observers are encouraged to observe CI Cyg visual or photometric.

Alert Special notice 125 of the AAVSO can you find here

Epsilon Aurigae Update 21/08/2010/


Epsilon Aurigae is back visible in the morning sky. The observers are doing again there visual and photometric observations. The expected rebrightening is a real fact as one can see in this lightcurve. The rebrightening is best visible in this photometric lightcurve.

Epsilon Aurigae Update 26/05/2010


The predicted central brightening during the mid-eclipse is started.

The latest photometric observations clearly show that Epsilon Aurigae has begun his brightening during mid-eclipse. Epsilon Aurigae is currently of magnitude 3.65. This is the evidence that the central brightening exists. The visual lightcurve composed by the WVS-members doesn't show this brightening (no observations for this date) but it clearly shows the Out Of Eclips variations.
It's now waiting till the end of july when Epsilon Aurigae will be visible again in the morning to see if this brightening still is visible. We will only know this by keeping observing.

Observers: Vandenbruaene Hendrik - Hautecler Hubert (visueel + fotometrie)- Van Loo Frans - Questier Filp - Van Sebroeck Hans - Vansteelant David - Van Wassenhove Jeroen - Wils Patrick.



European Variable Star Meeting. Update 17/05/2010


The Dutch Variable Star Association (WVS-KNVWS) is founded on October 23, 1960. In 2010 the WVS-KNVWS exists for 50 years. They would like to celebrate this milestone with their friends from Europe and far beyond with an European Variable Star Meeting. This meeting will take place in the weekend from Friday October 22 until Sunday October 24, 2010. More information can be found here: European Variable Star Meeting.

GK Per's brightest outburst since 1901?Update 22/04/2010


GK Per (Nova 1901) has apparently begun his brightest outburst since its discovery in 1901. The last visual estimations were around 9.6 magnitude. GK Per undergo outbursts with an interval of 1100-1300 days. These can reach an average of magnitude 10.1 The last two outbursts were appearing faster than expected (940 and 810 days) and reached with difficulty magnitude 11. This outburst is 1180 days after the last eruption. The big surprise is that GK Per has got brighter than magnitude 10. How long this outburst will last and how bright GK Per will be remains to be seen. Keep on observing!!!

Observers: Baillien Antoine - Hautecler Hubert - Van Loo Frans


Photometry of the eclips of Epsilon Aurigae.Update 09/04/2010


The Out Of Eclips (OOE) variations with a range of an few hundreds of a magnitude are visible.
Canon 400D - 80mm lens. Exposuretime: 4-6 seconden, f5.6.
Observer: Hautecler Hubert


Visual observations of the latest outburst of GK Per.Update 09/04/2010


Observers: Baillien Antoine - Hautecler Hubert - Van Loo Frans


Visual observations of the eclipse of Epsilon Aurigae.2009-2011Update 09/04/2010


These are 140 visual observations of the eclipse o Epsilon Aurigae. The Out Of Eclipse (OOE) variations are also visual in these observations.

Observers: Vandenbruaene Hendrik - Questier Filip - Van Wassenhove Jeroen - Hautecler Hubert - Van Sebroeck Hans - Wils Patrick - Van Loo Frans - Vansteelant David


Spectrum eclips Epsilon Aurigae 2009-2011Update 15/03/2010

During eclipse of Epsilon Aurigae we have taken already the spectrum on 14/12/2009 and on 04/03/2010. The magnitude of the star have changed from 3.6 till 3.8. Eps Aur is now completely eclipsed by the cool gas disc companion. The emergence of an additional absorption component in the H alfa line during ingress to the red of the out of eclipse absorption core is clear. The equivalent width of the absorption in H alfa is on 04/03/2010 clearly increased by comparison with the value of 14/12/2009. Also is there an increase of the H alfa emission on the blue wing-side of Halfa. This is not clearly associated with the evolution of the eclipse. The origine of these H alfa emissions on the blue of the red wing-side of the H alfa line is not yet understood. These emission peaks changes also out of the eclipse time. An gas disc around the FO star or H alfa emission by the stars included in the cool gas companion ?

Will the expected mid-eclips brightening give answers to some questions about this star system? Still many questions to answer!

Spectrum taken by Dominique Hoste.



GK Per in outburst!update 14/03/2010

According Special Notice #198 of the AAVSO is the old nova GK Per (1901) may be going into outburst. Reports beginning late on 2010 March 6 UT show it brightening from its minimum visual magnitude of about 13.1 to 12.3-12.4.

The current probable outburst is occurring about 1180 days after the last outburst, so it may show more typical outburst behavior, or it may do something completely unexpected.

Visual and CCD observers are asked to follow GK Per closely.

Dr. Phil Evans, University of Leicester, Engeland, will observer GK Per with the SWIFT satellite 3 times a day as ToO (Target of Opportunity). Observations of GK Per can be downloaded through our lightcurvegenerator.

Observation campaign Epsilon Auriga.update 07/01/2010

The second contact for the eclipsing binary Epsilon Auriga is predicted for midst January. According the visual observations it looks like Epsilon Auriga reached around the end of December some kind of plateau. Maybe the second contact began earlier? The photometry observations (not in this lightcurve) show the same trend. Further observations will show if Epsilon Auriga already has began totality.

Below the light curve of Epsilon Auriga.

KT Eri : a new nova in Eridanus update 28/12/2009

Central Bureau Electronic Telegram No. 2050 (Daniel W. E. Green, Ed) announces the discovery of a new nova in Eridanus on 25 nov. 2009. The nova was reported by Hitoshi Yamaoka, Kyushu University, by K. Itagaki, Yamagata, Japan. At the moment of discovery reached the nova a magnitude of 8.1. Low-resolution spectrum shows that the nova is a classical He/N nova about two weeks after maximum. The constellation Eridanus is well placed so the nova can be observed during a few months. The GCVS team assigned the name KT Eri to this nova. The first time KT Eri was observed by our workgroup the nova reached magnitude 8.7. Later observations show a decline.

Below the light curve of KT Eri observed by Patrick Wils.

Observing campaign of eps Aurigae in the IAY2009 update 21/10/2009

According to the predictions first contact should have taken place around Aug 6, 2009. However only around Aug 19 the first signs of dimming became visible. This delay can have several causes. According to the theory of Saito & Kitamura (1986 Ap & SS 122, 387) the main star can be shrinking.
Since the start of the eclipse the brightness of eps Aur has decreased half a magnitude. The predicted time of totality is December 21, 2009. It is unclear if this will also be delayed.

Below the light curve of Aur starting just before the eclipse.

AX Per eclipse has started upd 21 Aug 2009

According to the ephemerids of Skopal (IBVS 3603) the next eclipse of AX Per would take place mid July 2009. During this eclipse -which lasts for 85 days- the star will fade to magnitude 12.5 – 13. The observations of the working group show clearly that this eclipse has started. How faint the star will get can only be known in observing it. Just before the eclipse AX Per was heading to an outburst (see news item AX Per of April 21 aug 2009).
The light curve below clearly shows the increase in brightness before the eclipse (the light curve has a duration of 1000 days).

AX Per on its way to an ourburst? upd 11 apr 2009

Symbiotic star AX Per seems to be heading for an outburst. U. Munari et al (CBET#1757, D.W.E Green, editor) indicates that the star brightened between February 28 and April 1. 2009. During its minimum AX Per has about magnitude 12. The last couple of months AX Per got brighter than magnitude 11. Also the colour of the start is bluer than normally: B=12.56 to B=11.55 and B-V = +1.08 to +0.82. This is the brightest since the outburst of 1988-1992. Spectroscopy reveals bright ionization lines. This can be the precursor of an outburst to the 1988-1992 one. AX Per will be observed visually, spectroscopically, and with filtered photometry. The light curve below gives the activity of AX Per during the last three years, as observed by the VVS WGVS. The recent brightening is clearly visible.

Observing campaign of Epsilon Aurigae within the framework of IYA 2009

Epsilon Aurigae is a bright star in the constellation of the Charioteer, which undergoes an eclipse every 27 years. This bright star can be seen with the unaided eye and can therefore be observed by everyone. Mid 2009 it will happen again: Eps Aur will decrease in brightness from magnitude 3 to 3.8. The eclipse will last for about two years! This implies that the eclipsed part is very large. In the middle of the eclipse there is a small increase in brightness. This must be due to a kind of cavity in the obscured body. Most likely a gigantic dust disc rotates around Eps Aur in 27 years. The ultimate answer is not known yet, and therefore observations are very welcome. The previous observations are of course from the previous eclipse during 1982-1984. In the meantime the observing techniques have improved a lot, and many amateurs have now professional equipment and techniques at their disposal. Also spectroscopy has entered the amateur field, and will turn out to be useful during this campaign. All eclipses since 1928 have been observed visually. The campaign of Working Group Variable Stars of the VVS will cover visual, photometric and spectroscopic observations. Hopefully this pro-am cooperation will increase our knowledge about this enigmatic star. The observations can start already now, as we have to know how Eps Aur behaves outside the eclipse, and we need to compare with the eclipse data. If you want to participate in this observing campaign, please contact: Hubert.Hautecler@telenet.be
More information can also be found on the AAVSO site: http://www.aavso.org/vstar/vsots/eps_aur.shtml and Epsilon Aurigae Campaign 2009


Observing program of High Amplitude Delta Scuti stars 14/03/2009

In 2008 the VVS working group variable stars started a project to observe HADS (“High Amplitude Delta Scuti” stars). Delta Scuti stars are pulsating stars with spectral class A to F, and periods between 1 and 6 hours. In general their amplitudes are small, ranging from some hundredths to some tenths of a magnitude in the case of HADS. This information is important to research the evolution of Delta Scuti stars to validate theories which predict that their period increases. However decreasing periods are also possible, and are effectively observed. Often these stars show both radial pulsations (the star shrinks and expands, but keeps her spherical shape) and non-radial ones (surface waves). These non-radial pulsations enable asteroseismology and learn about the interior structure of stars. Purpose of the project is to detect potential non-radial pulsations in some HADS, as well as finding possible period changes. The latter can be the result of intrinsic changes in the star (e.g. change in composition due to nuclear reactions), as well as extrinsic changes such as light travel time effects caused by a possible companion. The first results of this observing campaign can be found in IBVS 5878 http://www.konkoly.hu/cgi-bin/IBVS?5878

EE Cep campaign 2008/2009

EE Cep is an eclipsing binary with a period of 5.5 year. Its minimum should be around 12 January 2009. We are starting an observingcampaing in the workgroup to follow this eclipsing binary. EE Cep is a blue and red star with eclipses between 30 and 60 days. The depth of the eclipse is also variable. This site is specially designed to coordinate the observing campaign : www.astri.uni.torun.pl/~cgalan/EECep/ Here you can find al the information about EE Cep. The call up for the observing campaing can you find here: www.konkoly.hu/cgi-bin/IBVS?5866 Our observations are send to Cezary Galan (Centrum Astronomii Uniwersytetu Mikolaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Poland), and are placed on his website.
If you want to join this campaign send an email to the workgroup leader at: Hubert.Hautecler@telenet.be

Outburst of GK Per? (update 12-10-2008)

The sudden outburst of GK Per has not reached his expected maximum brightness. Because this outburst was earlier then expected it was possible that GK Per wouldn't reach his maximum brightness. The maximum that was observed in our workgroup is magnitude 12.1. The maximum found in the AAVSO DB is 11.9. This is much fainter then the previous outbursts which reached magnitude 10. Meanwhile GK Per has reached again his minimum brightness of somewhat fainter then magnitude 13. It is always possible that GK Per will undergo some re-brightening. So keep on watching this star!

Ouburst of GK Per?

GK Per (Nova Per 1901) is since 10 september 2008 undergoing again an outburst. The last time it went in outburst was on 05/12/2006. This old nova shows regular outburst with an interval of 3 years. But with the last two outburst this tendency is not longer true. Between the last two outbursts, the time interval isn't even two years. It will also be possible that the maximum magnitude of magnitude 10 won't be reached. As always with variable stars, everything is possible. Keep on watching!
Charts for observing GK Per are free to download at the AAVSO website trough the VSP : http://www.aavso.org/observing/charts/vsp/
Information about how to observe and report the observations can you find in the left section of our website.
All GK Per observations dating back to 1979 are available from our online databank.

Another nova in Cygnus: V2491 Cyg! (updated 22-Apr-2008)

artist impression,  credit: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss IAUC 8934 announced the discovery of a nova in Cygnus.

The nova has been discovered by the Japanese observers Koichi Nishiyama and Fujio Kabashima on two 20 second unfiltered CCD images taken on Apr. 10.728 UT. The discoverers used a 105mm (f/5.6) photolens. Their images show the nova at magnitude 7.7. Nothing is visible on images made on Apr. 3.717 UT en Apr. 7.727 UT with a limiting magnitude of resp. 12.5 and 12.7.

The nova has also been discovered independently by the Chinese observers Z.-w. Jin and X. Gao on several 60s images taken with a EOS-350D camera equiped with a 200 mm f/2.8 telelens. The images with a limiting magnitude of ~15 were taken at Xingming Observatory, Mt. Nanshan on Apr. 10.831 UT. Nothing is visible on images taken on Apr. 8.831 UT with a limiting magnitude of ~14.

According to E. Guido en G. Sostero (Remanzacco, Italy), a Palomar Oschin Schmidt telescope plate taken on 1995 Aug. 3 shows a star with red magnitude 18 on the position of the nova. According K. Kadota (Ageo, Saitama-ken, Japan) also the USNO B1.0 catalogue contains a star at position R.A. 19h43m02s.039, Dec. +32o19'13".84 with red magnitudes 15.5 and 16.3. The epoch for these magnitudes is evidently from the Palomar Sky Survey plates.

In CBET 1334 K. Ayani, Bisei Astronomical Observatory (BAO) and K. Matsumoto, Osaka Kyoiku University announced that low resolution spectra taken with the 1.01 BAO telescope shows prominent broad Balmer emission lines, which indicate that the object is a nova in its early phase of outburst.

N. N. Samus, Institute of Astronomy, Moscou, announced in IAUC 8934 that the nova was assigned the variable-star designation V2491 Cyg.

The position as measured by Koichi Nishiyama en Fujio Kabashima using a 40cm reflector:
R.A. = 19h 43m 01.96s, Decl. = +32d 19' 13.8" (J2000.0)

More details are given in IAUC 8934 and CBET 1334.

Reported VVS observations
V2491 Cyg observations
V2491 Cyg light curve
V2491 Cyg spectra

Information for observers
Charts for observers
AAVSO VSP Charts (Chart code cfr upper right hand box):
V2491 Cyg, FOV 3° (b-scale)
V2491 Cyg, FOV 3° (b-scale), reversed

More information on observing variable stars and reporting observations:
Observing variable stars
Reporting observations

Joint Meeting of the AAVSO and BAA pictures online (updated 22-Apr-2008)

artist impression,  credit: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss From April 10th to April 13th 2008, the AAVSO and BAA organised a joint meeting in Cambridge, UK. A number of VVS members attended this excelent meeting. The meeting started at Thursday evening with a dinner in New Hall. After the dinner the old telescopes of the Cambridge Institute of Astronomy could be visited.
The scientific paper sessions were scheduled on Friday and Saturday. After the banquet on Saturday, Arne Henden presented the AAVSO awards. BAA VSS Director Roger Pickard received the award of honorary AAVSO membership, Arto Oksanen received a Gamma-Ray Burst Award for discovering the optical afterglow of GRB 071010B. Arne Henden also presented the observer awards, our member and founder Frans Van Loo received the 25000 visual observations award. Gary Poyner received the Charles Butterworth award from the VSS Director Roger Pickard.
On Sunday a trip to Stonehenge and Avebury was organised.
An extensive report on this meeting will be published in Heelal.
Pictures are online available.

Nova Cyg 2008 = V2468 Cyg! (updated 03-Apr-2008)

artist impression,  credit: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss CBET 1291 followed by IAUC 8927 announced the discovery of a nova in Cygnus.

The nova has been discovered by Hiroshi Kaneda on nine 4-s unfiltered images taken on Mar 7.801 UT, using a digital camera equiped with a 105mm f/2.5 telephoto lens. Nothing was visible on images taken on October 5th 2007, Januari 1st 2008 and February 18th. The limiting magnitude was ~10.5.
Nothing is visible on DSS plates within 20" of this nova to mag 13.0.

CBET 1291 mentions that following the announcement of a possible nova on the Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams' unconfirmed-objects webpage, numerous additional claims of independent discovery have been received.
The first report came from Zhang-wei Jin and Xing Gao, Xingming Observatory, Mount Nanshan, China. They discovered the nova using a Canon EOS 350D camera equiped with a 200 mm f/2.8 telephotolens (7-cm objective) on Mar. 7.881 UT and reported a mag ~8.1. Their images taken on Mar. 2 and 5 don't show the nova. The images are available via http://www.xjltp.com/XM08AD.htm.
Refer to CBET 1291 and IAUC 8927 for detailes information.

In IAUC 8928 N. N. Samus, Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences announced that the nova has been assigned the variable-star designation V2468 Cyg.

Position of the nova measured by K. Kadota (Ageo, Japan) using a 25cm reflector:
19h 58m 33.39s +29d 52' 06.5" (J2000)

Reported VVS observations
V2468 Cyg observations
V2468 Cyg light curve

Information for observers
Charts for observers
AAVSO VSP Charts (Chart code cfr upper right hand box):
N Cyg 08 (for usage with binoculars)
N Cyg 08, FOV 5.8° (upside-down, for usage without zenith prism)
N Cyg 08, FOV 5.8° (reversed, for usage with zenith prism)
N Cyg 08, FOV 1° (d-scale)
N Cyg 08, FOV 1° (d-scale), reversed

More information on observing variable stars and reporting observations:
Observing variable stars
Reporting observations

V459 Vul = Nova Vul 2007 No. 2! (updated 30-Dec-2007)

artist impression,  credit: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss CBET 1181 announces the discovery of a nova in Vul. After V458 Vul, this is the second nova discovered in the Vulpecula constellation this year.

Hiroshi Kaneda from Japan discovered the nova on three 4-s unfiltered images taken on Dec 25.35 UT using a Nikon D40 digital camera equiped with a 105mm f/2.5 telelens. At the moment of discovery the nova was at magnitude ~8.7. Nothing is visible within 20" arround this nova on DSS plates. Also on images taken by Kaneda on earlier dates, nothing is visible with a limiting magnitude of 10-11.
Akihiko Tago discovered the nova independently on images taken on Dec. 26.38 UT using a Canon 20D digital camera and Pentax 105mm f/3.2 lens. The magnitude of the nova was ~8.3.

De position of the nova as measured by K. Itagaki on CCD frames made using a 60cm f/5.7 reflector:
19h 48m 08.84s +21d 15' 27.6" (J2000)

N. N. Samus en E. Kazarovets, Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, announced that this nova is being given the designation V459 Vul.

Reported VVS observations
V459 Vul observations
V459 Vul light curve

Information for observers
Charts for observers
Charts can be plotted with the AAVSO Variable Star Plotter: V459 Vul

More information on observing variable stars and reporting observations:
Observing variable stars
Reporting observations

Outburst of HS2331+3905! (updated 05-sep-2007)

HS 2331+3905 is a unique cataclysmic variable never observed in outburst before. Up to now the star does not have an official GCVS designation yet, the name HS 2331+3905 refers to the Hamburg Quasar Survey catalogue.

Hiroyuki Mehara discovered the outburst at V = 14.59 on Sep. 4.775 UT and announced it via VSNET (vsnet-alert 9530). M. Uemura, A. Arai, M. Sasada en O. Nagae, KANATA team, Hiroshima University could confirm the outburst soon after the discovery (vsnet-alert 9531). In the following 24 hours the star brightened up to magnitude 9. In quiesence the star is about magnitude 16.5.

HS 2331+3905 is probably a member of the WZ Sge stars. WZ Sge stars show outburst with a very large amplitude, but the outburst are rare. This star is a very interesting one since the white dwarf in the system shows ZZ Ceti pulsations (Araujo-Betancor et al., 2005, A&A 430, 629).

Reported VVS observations
HS 2331+3905 observations
HS 2331+3905 light curve

Information for observers
Charts for visual observers
AAVSO VSP charts (chart code 070905):
HS 2331+3905 (b-scale)
HS 2331+3905 (c-scal)
HS 2331+3905 (d-scale)
HS 2331+3905 (e-scale)

HS 2331+3905, reversed (b-scal)
HS 2331+3905, reversed (c-scale)
HS 2331+3905, reversed (d-scale)
HS 2331+3905, reversed (e-scale)



More information on observing variable stars and reporting observations:
Observing variable stars
Reporting observations



Possible nova in Vul = V458 Vul! (updated 02-Sep-2007)

artist impression,  credit: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss In IAUC 8863 N. N. Samus, Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, announced that this nova has been given the designation V458 Vul.

CBET 1027 announced the discovery of a possible nova in Vulpecula by Hiroshi Abe. Abe discovered the nova on images taken on Aug. 8.54 UT using a Canon EOS Kiss Digital Camera with a 35-mm f/2.8 Pentax lens.
The nova was of magnitude 9.4 at the time of discovery. The 30s exposures gave a limiting magnitude about 11.5. Nothing was visible on Abe's images taken on July 23 and 31 and Aug. 4.

De position measured by K. Kadota on CCD images taken with a 25cm f/5 reflector:
19h 54m 24.64s +20d 52' 51.9" (J2000)

Kadota adds that the USNO-A2.0 catalogue contains a star of r=18.1 and b=17.6 on position 19h 54m 24.66s +20d 52' 51.7".

Reported VVS observations
N Vul 07 observations
N Vul 07 light curve

Information for observers
Charts for visual observers:
AAVSO VSP charts (chart code 070902):
N Vul 07 (b-scale)
N Vul 07 (c-scale)
N Vul 07 (d-scale)
N Vul 07 (e-scale)

N Vul 07, reversed (b-scale)
N Vul 07, reversed (c-scale)
N Vul 07, reversed (d-scale)
N Vul 07, reversed (e-scale)

More information on observing variable stars and reporting observations:
Observing variable stars
Reporting observations

R CrB fading! (updated 21-juli-2007)

R CrB R CrB, the prototype of the R Coronae Borealis stars shows a decline for the first time since february 2003. Unpredictable sudden fadings is the most prominent feature of these stars. R CrB may fade up to 8 magnitudes in a few weeks. In 2003 R CrB faded in about 3 weeks from 6th magnitude to 13th magnitude. The star returned to maximum brightness by May 2003. The current fading started arround July 7th. It is uncertain whether the star will show a deep minimum or not. Currently the star can be easily observed using binoculars, later on a telescope may be required. R CrB can be easily located.
More information on R CrB can be read in the AAVSO Variable Star of the Month, January 2000.

Reported VVS observations
R CrB observations
R CrB light curve
More observations are available through our online DB or light curve generator.

The 2003 fading : R CrB 2003 light curve

Information for observers
Charts voor visual observers
AAVSO charts are available:
R CrB AAVSO charts

More information on observing variable stars and reporting observations:
Observing variable stars
Reporting observations



Luc Janssens imaged R CrB on July 24th at 23h53 UT. R CrB is approximately equally bright as the 7.4 magnitude comparison star just NW of R CrB.



Click to enlarge.
Image: Luc Janssens (Nikon D70, Nikor 80-200mm op 80mm, f/2.8, 15sec, iso 1600)

Variable Stars Day on 12 May 2007 (updated 22-May-2007)

Groepsfoto The KNVWS and VVS Working groups Variable Stars gathered for a Variable Stars Day on 12 May 2007. The location for the meeting was the Jan Paagman Sterrenwacht, Ostaderstraat 28, Asten, Netherlands (approx. 20 km east of Eindhoven, NL).

Pictures and presentations of the Variable Stars Day are now online available.

Thanks to the KNVWS-WVS for organising this meeting!

Variable star observers receive the VVS Galilei awards (updated 05-Mai-2007)

click to enlarge
At the VVS membership meeting held in Gent on April 14th two variable star observers received the Galilei awards. The Galilei awards are presented to VVS members who made significant contributions to the VVS.

Wim Pessemier (right) received the bronze Galilei Award for his dedicated efforts in the local astronomical youth club JVS Sirius and for his contributions of Variable Star Observations. The bronze Galilei award is presented to a youngster as an incentive.

The Silver Galilei award was presented to Johan Van Der Looy (left). Using his binoculars Johan observes mainly variable stars. During the past 15 years he reported about 44000 variable star observations. Johan regularly writes articles for Heelal, the monthly magazine of the VVS. He also gives presentations during the meetings of the VVS WVS and the VVS/JVS weekend.

Nova Cyg 2007 = V2467 Cyg (updated 09-Apr-2007)

artist impression,  credit: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss Akihiko Tago discovered a possible nova in Cygnus on March 15th. He found a "new" star of magnitude 7.4 on images taken with a Canon 20Da digital camera (+ 70-mm f/3.2 lens; limiting magnitude 13.2 +/- 0.2). Nothing was visible at the same position on images of March 12th with a limiting magnitude of 12.
Low resolution spectra obtained with the 1.01 meter telescope of the Bisei Astronomical Observatory (BAO) and low resolution spectra obtained with the 2 meter NAYUTA telescope of the Nishi-Harima Astronomical Observatory confirm the nova nature.

The nova has been given the official designation V2467 Cyg.

K. Nishiyama and T. Sakamoto, Bisei Spaceguard Center, reported following position:
R.A. = 20h 28m 12.52s, Decl. = +41o 48' 36.5" (2000.0)

A red USNO-catalogued star is located at position R.A. = 20h 28m 12.505s, Decl. +41o 48' 36.69s (red mag 18.5).

References:
CBET 890, CBET 891, IAUC 8821

Reported VVS observations
The Belgian weather prevented observations during the first week following the discovery announcement.
V2467 Cyg observations
V2467 Cyg light curve

Information for observers
Charts for visual observers
AAVSO VSP charts:
V2467 Cyg (FOV = 1°, faintest comp star = 13.7)
V2467 Cyg (FOV = 0.5°, faintest comp star = 15.3)

V2467 Cyg, reversed (FOV = 1°, faintest comp star = 13.7)
V2467 Cyg, reversed (FOV = 0.5°, faintest comp star = 15.3)

Older AAVSO VSP charts, still usefull to locate the nova:
V2467 Cyg (FOV = 3°, faintest comp star = 9.6)
V2467 Cyg (FOV = 2°, faintest comp star = 9.6)

V2467 Cyg, reversed (FOV = 3°, faintest comp star = 9.6)
V2467 Cyg, reversed (FOV = 2°, faintest comp star = 9.6)

BVRI sequence for CCD observers
Following preliminary sequence for CCD observers is available from the AAVSO FTP site: AAVSO BVRI sequence.


More information on observing variable stars and reporting observations:
Observing variable stars
Reporting observations


Outburst of GK Per? (updated 17-Dec-2006)

GK Per nova remnant,  credit: WIYN Recent observations show a brightening of GK Per (Nova Per 1901).
This old nova displays an outburst pattern resembling those of dwarfnovae. The duration of GK Per's outbursts are however longer than those of dwarfnovae. Usually the rise to maximum brightness takes about one month.
The last outburst of GK Per dates back to the second half of 2004. That outburst was somewhat unusual, the rise to maximum brightness took about 2 months and happened in two stages with a minor fading in between. This is clearly shown in our light curve.
The recurrence time of the outbursts is usually about 3 years. The current brightening comes somewhat earlier than expected and it is unclear whether GK Per will show a normal outburst.


Reported VVS observations
GK Per observations from 1 dec 2006 on
GK Per light curve from 1 juni 2004 on

All GK Per observations dating back to 1979 are available from our online DB.

Information for observers
Charts for visual observers
AAVSO charts are available.
Please use these charts to observe this star:
AAVSO charts

More information on observing variable stars and reporting observations:
Observing variable stars
Reporting observations

BV sequence for CCD observers
Following sequence for CCD observers is available from the AAVSO website: AAVSO BV sequence.

V2362 Cygni (= Nova Cyg 2006) fading rapidly (updated 11-Dec-2006)

artist impression,  credit: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss After a re-brightening phase which started in July 2006, V2362 Cygni is rapidly fading.
In CBET 769, U. Munari et al. announced that the current decline started around Nov. 30.2 UT. The light curve is very similar to the one of V1493 Aql (Nova Aql 1999). Light curves of both novae composed with observations from the VVS WVS members are available at the links below. Note that the time scale and magnitude scale is different. The re-brightening phase for V2362 Cygni took much longer than for V1493 Aql. The amplitude of the re-brightening is only slightly larger for V2362 Cyg. Observations are available from our online database or directly via the links given below. More information on this nova can be found on the AAVSO website.

Reported VVS observations
V2362 Cyg observations
V2362 Cyg light curve

Compare the light curve with the one of V1493 Aql:
V1493 Aql observations
V1493 Aql light curve

Information for observers
Charts for visual observers
The AAVSO has a chart available.
Please use this chart for your observervations:
d-chart
reversed d-chart

AAVSO VSP chart up to magnitude 15
reversed AAVSO VSP chart up to magnitude 15

BVRI sequence for CCD observers
Following sequence for CCD observers is available from the AAVSO FTP site: AAVSO BVRI sequence.
More information on observing variable stars and reporting observations:
Observing variable stars
Reporting observations

BVRI sequence for CCD observers
Following sequence for CCD observers is available from the AAVSO FTP site: AAVSO BVRI sequence.

Successful Variable Stars Day on 13 May 2006 (updated 20-May-2006)

Group photo The Variable Stars Day organised on Saturday 13 May 2006 was very succesful.
About 20 participants gathered at the Europlanetarium in Genk, among them colleagues from the Dutch KNVWS WVS and one from the German BAV. We were pleased to have AAVSO Director Dr. Arne Henden as guest lecturer on our meeting.

Pictures and presentations (partly) of the Variable Stars Day are now online available.

Thanks to all participants, speakers, everyone who helped organising this meeting and the Europlanetarium for providing the meeting room.

Nova in Cygnus! (updated 05-Apr-2006)

N. N. Samus, Russian Academy of Sciences, announced in IAUC No. 8698 that the nova has been assigned the official designation V2362 Cyg.
The same IAUC reports also that low resolution spectra taken by several Japanese observers suggest a classical nova caught at or slightly before its maximum light.

The AAVSO released improved charts to observe the nova:
http://www.aavso.org/cgi-bin/searchcharts3.pl?name=n%20cyg%2006.

Observations made by the VVS WVS observers can be plotted with the VVS WVS light curve generator or retrieved from the VVS WVS online DB using the starname V2362 Cyg.

The discovery of the nova by H. Nishimura (Miyawaki, Kakegawa, Japan) had been announced by the Central Bureau of Astronomical Telegrams (CBAT) in IAUC No. 8697.

Nishimura found the new object (mag 10.5) on two Kodak T-Max 400 films taken on Apr. 2.807 UT using a Pentax 6x7 camera (+ 200-mm f/4.0 lens; 60-s exposures).
Nothing was present at this location on his films taken on Mar. 28 (limiting mag 12) or on earlier patrol films back to Oct. 2001.
On request of the AAVSO R. Miles (Stourton Caundle, Dorset, Engeland) confirmed the existence of the object with a CCD image taken on Apr. 4.995. Miles reported a magnitude of V = 8.5 +/- 0.3 and following precise position:

R.A. = 21h11m32.34s, Decl. = +44o48'03".9 (uncertainty +/- 0.3", equinox 2000.0).

Miles states that nothing is visible at this location on a Digitized Sky Survey image.


Rare outburst of RS Oph! (13-Feb-2006)

The recurrent nova RS Oph went in outburst for the first time since 1985.

The outburst has been discovered by the Japanese observers Kiyotaka Kanai (Gunma,Isezaki-shi) and Hiroaki Narumi (Ehime,Kita-gun) and was reported on the VSNet-Alert mailing list. H. Narumi estimated the brightness on Feb. 12.829 UT at magnitude 4.5 and K. Kanai somewhat later at magnitude 4.6.

The previous outburst dates back from 28th Januari 1985 when RS Oph reached a maximum magnitude of 5.4. The recurrence time (time interval between outbursts) differs a lot from one outburst to the other. Other outbursts have been observed in 1898, 1933, 1958, 1967 and 1985. The behavior during the outbursts is surprisingly similar in nature.

Typically RS Oph brightens from minimum (around magnitude 11.5) to maximum in less than 24 hours. The star fades in 3 stages, during the first ~40 days the star fades at about 0.1 magnitudes per day, followed by a slower decline at about 0.02 mag/day during 40 a 50 days. During the last stage the star fades again more quickly at about 0.05 mag/day. The duration of the complete outburst takes about 100 - 120 days. During quiescence the star displays variations with an amplitude of 1 to 3 magnitudes.

Only 2 observations of the 1985 outburst could be reported by Frans Van Loo to the VVS WVS. Hopefully this time more VVS WVS observers will be able to observe this interesting object.

Please use the most recent AAVSO charts to make your observations. The charts are available here.

More information on RS Oph:
AAVSO VSOTM May 2000
AAVSO Alert Notice 335

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